Uncertain future for Iraqi Christians

The news from Iraq can be terrifying from a distance. But up close and in person, Iraqi families could not be more gracious, welcoming and kind — despite the dire backdrop in which they are living.

In a tent where the heat is sweltering and water is in scarce supply, you are offered a bottle of cold water. Under an open sky where a family — who lived in a nice home less than a month ago, and today lives under a tree — you are graciously offered tea. Above all, you are offered apologies that they are not able to offer you anything more.

The humanitarian crisis facing Iraqi families here is something that was unimaginable for many of them just months ago. Since January of this year, 1.2 million Iraqis have been displaced within their country. They come from diverse backgrounds — Christian, Yazidi, and Shia minorities; corporate jobs, farmers and day labourers; grandparents, college students and newborns. They have one thing in common: they have been targeted by the militant group the Islamic State (also known as ISIS), and have fled their homes in fear.

Many left in the middle of the night at a moment’s notice, crowded into small cars with a large number of family members, fleeing for safer cities like Erbil and Dohuk. They made it to some form of refuge after being robbed at check points and walking for hours or days. They find themselves in a life completely foreign to what they knew before.

Local Iraqi priests say all are welcome here for refuge, but their resources are stretched thin. CRS is working with the local Catholic Church, Caritas Iraq and other Caritas Internationalis member organisations to provide relief and care for thousands in the area. To date, Caritas Iraq and CRS have provided living supplies to 4,350 displaced families in Erbil, Ninewa, Dahuk, Zakho and Amedi. But the needs are tremendous.

Fear looms for families who are uncertain what their options will be for the long term. For starters: school is to start in September, but tens of thousands of people have filled classrooms of school buildings that were closed for the summer. Many displaced children weren’t able to take their end of year exams back home so are uncertain they will be able to move up whenever schools do resume. It’s unclear when schools will reopen and, if so, where these families will go.

“We need to go to back to our homes. We want to be safe. We want to be able to go to Church,” says Mary, who now lives in a classroom with another family in Sarsang.

And, driving along the highways, you see hundreds of families, primarily Yazidi, living under overpasses or along the sides of the road.

No matter the backdrop, you are still welcomed with kindness, and offered what little families have from their abundance of their generosity.

“I don’t want you to feel sorry for me,” said Saddam, living in an abandoned building with his six children in Erbil. “I don’t want to hurt your heart. I’m sorry you are meeting me in this circumstance.

“This is not life, but we are breathing,” he said.

Programming and Advocacy

CRS and Caritas are opening a joint office in Erbil as a base for our expanding operations. Programme priorities include: Food and shelter; water and sanitation; essential living supplies; psychological and social support; education for the thousands of internally displaced children who have missed months of school; and preparation for longer-term resettlement, including more permanent shelter and livelihood options, such as cash-for-work and vocational training.

Meanwhile at the Human Rights Council (HCR) in Geneva, Caritas and eight other Catholic organisations urged the international community to “take immediate action to protect vulnerable populations, especially minority groups, from war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other gross and systematic human rights violations, to respect the right to life for each and every human person and to promote a peaceful solution to the current crisis.” They say that humanitarian organisations should have safe and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in Iraq, especially to those most in need and they urge support for Iraq and neighbouring countries hosting refugees.

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