
A destroyed classroom of the Comboni primary school in Abyei.
Credits: Sheahan/Caritas
"In the Nuba mountains, we are being bombed daily," says Bishop Macram Max
Gassis of El Obeid in Sudan. "Children and women are being hurt ever day.
There is no medicine. The Catholic hospital which started with only 80 beds a few year ago now has 300 beds for 500 persons. There are matresses in corridors and large tents outside to help staff match the growing needs."
The Bishop is at the UN in New York to speak with diplomats and UN
organisations on the silent crisis in his country. His diocese covers South
Kordofan, Abyei and Darfur in Sudan. People in all three places face dire
conditions caused by conflict.
He speaks with great sadness about events in Abyei. In early summer 2011,
violence erupted on the border between Sudan and South Sudan. Families left
everything behind them as they ran to escape aerial attacks, shooting, and
house-burnings. Bishop Gassis says the town was completely destroyed, the
parish church mindlessly vandalized.
Meanwhile, the situation in South Kordofan remains bleak. The Nuba people
live there. It is a north Sudanese border state rich in oil, gold, copper
and agricultural produce and was the main oil-producing state left in the
north when South Sudan seceded.
In June 2011, Khartoum unleashed an assault on the Nuba Mountains. Nobody
has been spared, says the Bishop. Daily attacks with military aircraft
target peaceful Nuba civilians, killing and maiming and forcing the mass
movement of thousands.
No aid is allowed in by the Sudanese government. At least 1.5 million people in
South Kordofan and the Blue Nile are in appalling circumstances, many
surviving on roots and leaves.
"The Government of Sudan must open the doors to relief," says Bishop Gassis.
"The international community must push for air and land corridors to get aid
through to people in desperate need. It is immoral to deny aid to people in
need."
During a briefing with other aid agencies, faith based organisations,
experts and officials at the UN Church Centre, the Bishop said, "These are
God's people. See what I see. Recognise our sisters and brothers. Urgently
add your voices to mine so they are not forgotten, lost, ignored. Pray for
them. Put charity into action."
The bishop says that the international community must put pressure on
Khartoum to immediately stop bombing the Nuba mountains. But he says that
their continued silence is a sign of tacit approval of the military
campaign.
"Why does the international community feel impotent in the face of such
bloodshed," says Bishop Gassis. "Why have they left the Nuba people in the
lion's mouth to be devoured."
The Catholic Church and Caritas are helping by proving food, medicine and
healthcare through the Mother of Mercy Hospital, the only operating hospital
in the area. But the hospital director says there are shortages of vaccines,
especially for leprosy and TB, and anti-malarial drugs. The director says
even basic supplies like gauze are scarce.
"Caritas is playing a major role in bringing hope to the people of South
Kordofan," said the Bishop, and that the hospital staff of religious
sisters, priests, local and international staff are "heroic".
However, he says the Catholic Church should be doing more. "Where are the
international appeals for the Nuba people, where are the prayers," he said.
"The Catholic Church is listened to in Khartoum. We must insist on an end
to the fighting and that aid be allowed in."
Bishop Gasis was at the UN last year, with a very similar message. Despite
lack of international action, he says he is not giving up. "God will not
abandon his people," he says. "Although it is difficult and disheartening,
we always have hope."